Keywords: William S. Soule - Powder Face.jpg ;Powder Face Chief Powder Face in Native Dress with Feather Headdress Hairpipe Breastplate and Carrying Lance and Pipe-Tomahawk 1867-75<ref>National Anthropological Archives Smithsonian Institution http //siris-archives si edu/ipac20/ipac jsp uri full 3100001~ 39270~ 0 ri 4 SPC BAE 3912-C Photographs 01165000</ref> Here we see a proud and successful fighting man who wears a full-length war bonnet and carries a medicine lance tipped with the blade of a saber or bayonet and wrapped in otter fur His shirt is fringed with scalps permitted of only the highest caste men of the tribe His eagle feathers hairpipe breastplate and ceremonial hatchet were costly and denote a man of many horses and high standing as a warrior and leader Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology In Wilbur Sturtevant Nye Plains Indian raiders the final phases of warfare from the Arkansas to the Red River with original photographs by William S Soule University of Oklahoma Press 1st edition 1968 ISBN 0806111755 p344 Retrieved from National Anthropological Archives Smithsonian Institution http //siris-archives si edu/ipac20/ipac jsp uri full 3100001~ 40957~ 8 ri 3 SPC BAE 3912-A 01622901 Wilbur Sturtevant Nye Plains Indian raiders the final phases of warfare from the Arkansas to the Red River with original photographs by William S Soule University of Oklahoma Press 1st edition 1968 ISBN 0806111755 p345 decade 1870 Creator William S Soule reflist PD-old-auto-1923 1908 Arapaho Oklahoma in the 1870s William S Soule Scalping Hair pipes Otter clothing Fur clothing of Arapaho people Medicine men of Americas Fur fashion in 1875 |