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Vacation in Turkey view of Ephesus Ancient City during summer which was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia

Turkey - Middle East, Anatolia, Greek Culture, Roman, Lydia

Ephesus, Turkey - July 24, 2023: Tourists enjoying the sights at the ruins at Ephesus Turkey

Celcus Library in Ephesus at sunset, Wide angle view

Library of Celsus of Ephesus in Turkey, stands as testament to architectural brilliance of ancient civilizations. Built in the 2nd century AD, once housed thousands of scrolls.

$Ephesus (Éphesos; Turkish: Efes) was a city in ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capital by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. During the Classical Greek era, it was one of twelve cities that were members of the Ionian League. The city came under the control of the Roman Republic in 129 BC.\n\nThe city was famous in its day for the nearby Temple of Artemis (completed around 550 BC), which has been designated one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Its many monumental buildings included the Library of Celsus and a theatre capable of holding 24,000 spectators.\n\nEphesus was recipient city of one of the Pauline epistles; one of the seven churches of Asia addressed in the Book of Revelation; the Gospel of John may have been written there; and it was the site of several 5th-century Christian Councils (see Council of Ephesus). The city was destroyed by the Goths in 263. Although it was afterwards rebuilt, its importance as a commercial centre declined as the harbour was slowly silted up by the Küçükmenderes River. In 614, it was partially destroyed by an earthquake.\n\nToday, the ruins of Ephesus are a favourite international and local tourist attraction, being accessible from Adnan Menderes Airport and from the resort town Kuşadası. In 2015, the ruins were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.$

Tourists exploring the famous Library of Celsus, a historic Roman building in the ancient city of Ephesus, on a sunny day.

Beautiful view of Library of Celsus, Ephesus, Turkey. Historical tourism concept.

The Capitoline Temple and the Roman Basilica at Volubilis, a UNESCO heritage site in Morocco

The front facade and courtyard of the library building at Ephesus is an imposing ancient Greek and Roman structure. Built from old stone and reconstructed by archaeologists, it is a popular tourist stop near the city of Izmir in Turkey.

Vacation in Turkey view of Ancient City Hierapolis during summer

Ruins of the Celsus Library in the ancient Greek city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Izmir Province, Turkey

The scenic view of Xanthos, which was a city in ancient Lycia, center of culture and commerce for the Lycians, and for the Persians, Greeks and Romans, near the Xanthos river in Antalya, Turkey

Visitors exploring the ruins of the Library of Celsus, a historic Roman building in Ephesus, Turkey, on a sunny day.

One of the great wonders of the ancient world, Persepolis embodies not just a grand architectural scheme but also a grand idea. It was conceived by Darius the Great who, in 520 BC, inherited the responsibility for ruling the world's first known empire founded by his predecessor, Cyrus the Great. Embracing tenets such as cultural tolerance and fair treatment of all subjects, Darius sought to reflect these concepts in the design of the magnificent palace complex at Persepolis, inviting architects from the furthest corner of the Persian Empire to contribute to its construction. The result is an eclectic set of structures, including monumental staircases, exquisite reliefs and imposing gateways, that testified to the expanse of Darius' domain.

Roman Temple of Hercules is a historic site in Amman, Jordan. Temple was built when Geminius Marcianus was governor of the Province of Arabia (AD 162–166).

Celsus Library at the sunrise in the Roman ruins of Ephesus in Turkey

Izmir, Turkey - July 15, 2020: Tourists in Ephesus ruins and the Library of Celsus view, there are ancient Roman buildings in Ephesus, Anatolia, now part of Selçuk, Turkey. Selçuk is popular historical district of İzmir in the Turkey.

Aerial view on street scene at Kapija Progona Roman ruins, Visitors stroll amidst well-preserved marble-paved streets, flanked by intricate columns and remnants of grand buildings.

The Library of Celsus, built in A.D. 135, in the ancient city of Ephesus.

The Library of Celsus, Ephesus Ancient City.

Ruins of Odeon and Bouleuterion in ancient Troy city, dating back to 3000 BC, Hisarlik, Canakkale Province, Turkey.

Details of Roman Theater in Amman - Jordan

Tourists exploring the Library of Celsus, an ancient Roman building in Ephesus, amid historical ruins under clear blue sky.

Ephesus, Turkey - 07/16/2023: Facade of the Ancient Library of Celsus in the Ancient Greek City Of Ephesus

Valley of the Temples and the Temple of Concord, an ancient Greek temple built in the 5th century BC, seen from drone flight. Agrigento, Sicily. Temple of Concordia, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy.

Hadrian's Gate, entrance of old town in Antalya, Turkey. Historic city, very popular tourist place in Turkey.

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